UDL
1. UDL terminologies
Universal Design for Learning (UDL): The overarching concept that emphasizes designing educational materials and environments to be accessible and effective for all students, regardless of their individual learning differences and need
Accessibility: Ensuring that all learning materials, tools, and environments are accessible to individuals with disabilities. This includes considerations for physical access and digital access (e.g., web accessibility standards).
Inclusive Education: A broader educational philosophy that aims to include all students, including those with disabilities, in regular education settings. UDL is a key component of inclusive education.
Assistive Technology: Tools, devices, or software designed to assist individuals with disabilities in accessing and interacting with educational materials. Examples include screen readers, speech recognition software, and tactile graphics.
Differentiation: Tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs of students in the classroom. UDL is a form of differentiation that provides flexibility in how content is presented and how students can express their understanding.
Accommodations: Specific adjustments or supports provided to students with disabilities to help them access and succeed in the curriculum. These accommodations may include extended time on tests, additional resources, or modified assignments.
Barrier-Free Learning: The goal of creating learning environments that eliminate barriers to learning for all students, regardless of their abilities or differences.
Curriculum Design: The process of planning and organizing the content and activities for a course or educational program, with a focus on making it accessible and engaging for all learners.
Flexible Assessment: Assessment methods and tools that allow for variations in how students demonstrate their understanding and skills. This aligns with the principle of multiple means of expression.
Scaffolding: Providing temporary support or guidance to help students achieve a learning goal. Scaffolding can be adjusted based on individual needs and can promote independent learning.
Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD): The range of tasks and concepts that a student can learn with the support of a teacher or peers. UDL aims to identify and support each student's ZPD.
Professional Development: Training and ongoing learning for educators to develop their understanding and implementation of UDL principles and practices.
1. UDL history
1. UDL terminologies
1.1. History of UDL
Over a billion people globally have a disability and they can often face barriers when visiting online learning environments. 10% of the population have learning disabilities and 15% have dyslexia. In the past, education excluded and segregated populations. Later, that led to attempts to rehabilitate and accommodate for differences. Now in part through advances in technological ubiquity and accessibility tools, universal design is bridging the gap for populations.
However, it still relies on the authors and producers of content to practice the principles of Universal Design for Learning in their online courses